MODULE 4: Review of the Basic Elements of Dance

I.                    Objective:

At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:

a.       define the three basic elements of dance;

b.      enumerate the three elements and aspects of dance; and

c.       apply the movements in the elements of dance.

                                  

II.                  Overview:

Space, Dynamics, and Rhythm are the three elements of dance. Each element has their functions and aspects. Space have six aspects namely floor plan, direction, focus, level, dimension and contour. Dynamics have five aspects namely swinging movement, sustained movement, percussive movement, suspended movement and vibratory movement. Rhythm has measure, tempo, underlying beat, phrase, accent and intensity.

III.                Learning Content:

Elements of Dance

1. SPACE

- It is the first element of dance. Dance employs the use of space and requires, utilize a certain amount of time in the study of space there are six different aspects to be considered.

1.1 Floor Plan

-It develops as an individual or group moves through a pathway in space.

1.2 Direction

-It becomes evident whenever some part of the body is in action.

1.3 Focus

                                                -It involves the conscious attention and movement of the eyes.

                                1.4 Level

-Graduation of levels may range from the highest possible jump reach to a recumbent position.

        1.5 Dimension

-Connotes range of possible change in size within varying limits from the smallest to the largest movement.

        1.6 Contour

-Refers to the body either stationary or moving as outlined against the background of the space.

2. DYNAMICS

-It is the second element of dance. As a second element of dance, it is the force or the way in which energy is applied or extended. It gives strength or power to the movement.

2.1 Swinging Movement

-In swinging or pendulum movement, the impulse is noticeable. The momentum is continuous, and follow through is unrestrained.

2.2 Sustained Movement

-In sustained movement, the impetus and the completion of movement are not easily discernible.

2.3 Percussive Movement

-Shows movement with the marked impulse with a completed checked follow through. It is staccato in quality and is executed against resistance.

2.4 Vibratory Movement

-The impulse occurs so rapidly that the constructions are relaxation comes very close together.

2.5 Suspended Movement

-Though it is not static in quality, it is characterized by momentary interruption of the continuity of the movement.

3. RHYTHM

-It is the third element of the dance movement. It came from the Greek word ”rhythmos” which means any measurement or movement.

3.1 Measure

-underlying beat or measure

3.2 Tempo

- rate of speed movement, music and accompaniment

3.3 Underlying Beat

- steady continuous sound that is heard throughout any rhythmical sequence

3.4 Phrase

- long and short beat with feeling of unity

3.5 Accent

- force given to anyone beat in a measure

3.6 Intensity

- quality of movement or music

 

Reference:

Cunanan, Wilfredo Q. et al. A Modular Approach To Folkdance, Foreign And Ethnic Dances (MAPHE 323d).2011